First, a probe is used to assess the gum condition around the teeth. This may be slightly uncomfortable, especially where the gums are more inflamed.
X-rays will then be taken of the teeth to assess the supporting bone. With this information, the dentist can determine the severity of the disease.
Milder forms of gum disease can be treated by a general dental practitioner or oral health therapist, while more severe forms of gum disease are referred to a Periodontist (gum specialist) for management. The main goal of treatment is to reduce the amount of bacteria around your teeth and prevent the gum disease from getting worse.
You will be taught how to clean more effectively around your teeth and gums. Your dentist will perform a professional deep cleaning around the teeth, usually under local anaesthesia. This removes the bacterial deposits below the gum line. Teeth with more severe gum disease that do not respond to deep cleaning may require gum surgery to improve their condition.
Once your gum condition has stabilised, you will be discharged back to your general dental practitioner for periodic dental check-ups, monitoring of disease recurrence, and maintenance. The long-term stability of your gum condition is dependent on your overall general health, good oral hygiene habits, and regular professional dental check-ups. A lapse in any of these factors may cause disease recurrence.
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