Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the gums and bone supporting the teeth. It is one of the most wide-spread diseases in the world.

If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and a poorer quality of life. Fortunately, gum disease is also preventable, and treatable if discovered early enough.

What causes gum disease?

Gum disease is caused by bacteria found in the sticky dental plaque which accumulates along the gum line. If plaque is not removed by correct toothbrushing and cleaning between the teeth, the gums start to separate from the teeth, forming gum pockets. Over time, the supporting bone around the teeth is destroyed. Finally, teeth start to loosen and fall out.

Plaque and tartar along the gum line

Who can get gum disease?

Mild forms of gum disease are relatively common.

 
 
However, certain factors may increase your risk of developing more severe gum disease:

• Smoking
  
• Diabetes (especially if poorly controlled)
• Stress
  
• Certain illnesses and medications which affect the body’s immune system