Cancer Diagnosis at the National Cancer Centre Singapore

Early and accurate cancer diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and improved outcomes. At the National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS), patients have access to a full range of diagnostic services combining advanced imaging technology, laboratory testing, and expert evaluation. This integrated approach enables our specialists to detect cancer at its earliest and most treatable stages.

How Cancer Is Diagnosed

Cancer diagnosis is a complex process that involves several coordinated steps to confirm the presence, type, and extent of disease. It involves a multidisciplinary team to provide a holistic, collaborative, and personalised approach to a patient's diagnosis, treatment planning and ongoing care.

• Consultation and medical history: Your specialist will review your symptoms, medical background, and potential risk factors before deciding on the diagnostic tests you need. 
• Diagnostic imaging: Tests such as MRI, CT, PET-CT, or ultrasound will help identify abnormal areas that may require further assessment. 
• Laboratory testing: Tumour marker blood tests will measure substances that can indicate certain types of cancer. 
• Biopsy: A small tissue sample will be taken and examined under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cancer type. 
• Molecular and genetic testing: Some patients may need to undergo additional testing to guide targeted or personalised treatment planning.

How Diagnostic Services Support Cancer Care

Diagnostic services form the foundation of comprehensive cancer management. Information from imaging, laboratory tests, and tissue analysis guides each step of the patient’s care journey.

• Accurate detection: Early and precise identification of abnormal tissue supports timely intervention. 
• Comprehensive evaluation: Integrated imaging and laboratory data provide a clear picture of each patient’s condition. 
• Treatment planning: Diagnostic findings help doctors determine the most suitable treatment approach for the best outcome for patients 
• Ongoing monitoring: Follow-up tests allow doctors to assess treatment response and long-term outcomes. 
• Collaborative care: Results are reviewed through multidisciplinary discussions to ensure a holistic treatment plan tailored to each patient.

What to Expect During Cancer Diagnosis

1. Referral and Scheduling

Your care team will coordinate the required diagnostic tests as part of your evaluation.

2. Before the Tests

You will receive specific instructions on preparation, such as fasting or hydration guidelines.

3. During the Tests

Imaging, blood tests, or biopsies will be performed by trained healthcare professionals using advanced equipment in a safe, controlled environment.

4. After the Tests

Once the results are available, your care team will review the findings and discuss with you the next steps, which may include further evaluation or treatment planning.

Our Expertise in Cancer Diagnosis

At NCCS, diagnostic services are supported by specialists in radiology, pathology, nuclear medicine, and molecular diagnostics. Our multidisciplinary teams work closely to ensure accurate interpretation of results and seamless, coordinated care for patients.

Guidance and Support

Cancer diagnosis can be a complex process, but you will be guided by a dedicated care team at every stage. Your NCCS care team will explain which tests are needed, how to prepare, and what the results mean for your treatment plan. For more information about cancer diagnosis and related services, please visit www.nccs.com.sg or speak with your NCCS care team.