You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.
Turn on more accessible mode
Turn off more accessible mode
Skip Ribbon Commands
Skip to main content
Turn off Animations
Turn on Animations
CTDetailNew
It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again.
Appointment
Find a Condition or Treatment
Find a Doctor
Menu
MAIN
Back to Home
About Us
Corporate Profile
Newsroom
Visitors Information
Contact Us
New NCCS Building & Proton Therapy Centre
Patient Care
Specialties & Services
Your Clinic Visit
Cancer Information & Patient Support
E-Services
Find a Doctor
Research & Innovation
Research Labs
Programmes
Facilities
Our Researchers
Clinical Trials
SingHealth Research
Education & Training
Overview
Professional Development
Fellowship Programme
Events
SingHealth Academy
Careers
Sponsorship
Giving
Why Give
Get Involved
Your Gift at Work
Be Informed
Make a Gift
Our Campaign
Volunteer
Specialties & Services
Back to Home
Medical Oncology
Surgery & Surgical Oncology, SGH and NCCS
Radiation Oncology
Oncologic Imaging
Supportive & Palliative Care
Comprehensive Liver Cancer Clinic
Cancer Genetics Service
Nursing
NCCS Oncology @ SKH
NCCS Oncology Clinic @ CGH
Department of Psychosocial Oncology
Cancer Education and Information
Your Clinic Visit
Back to Home
Charges & Payment
Book an Appointment
Financial Aid
When seeing a doctor
Pharmacy
Outpatient Pharmacy
Oncology Pharmacy
Search a medication
FAQ
Video Consultation
Cancer Information & Patient Support
Back to Home
For Patients
For Caregivers
Publications
Cancer Information Booklets
In Good Health
Inspirational Patient & Caregiver Awards
Patient Stories
E-Services
Back to Home
Make/Change/Cancel Appointment
Request for Medical Report
Feedback Form
Find a Doctor
Home
to skip to the main content on a page
to skip to the main content on a page
About Us
Back to Home
Corporate Profile
Chief Executive Officer's Message
Vision & Mission
NCCS Leadership
Annual Report
Awards
Key Milestones
Whistle-blowing Policy
Newsroom
Press Releases
Check Fake News
Visitors Information
Carpark Information
Contact Us
New NCCS Building & Proton Therapy Centre
Patient Care
Back to Home
Specialties & Services
Medical Oncology
Surgery & Surgical Oncology, SGH and NCCS
Radiation Oncology
Oncologic Imaging
Supportive & Palliative Care
Comprehensive Liver Cancer Clinic
Cancer Genetics Service
Nursing
NCCS Oncology @ SKH
NCCS Oncology Clinic @ CGH
Department of Psychosocial Oncology
Cancer Education and Information
Your Clinic Visit
Charges & Payment
Book an Appointment
Financial Aid
When seeing a doctor
Pharmacy
Video Consultation
Cancer Information & Patient Support
For Patients
For Caregivers
Publications
Patient Stories
E-Services
Make/Change/Cancel Appointment
Request for Medical Report
Feedback Form
Find a Doctor
Research & Innovation
Back to Home
Research Labs
Cellular & Molecular Research
Medical Sciences
Clinical Trials & Epidemiological Sciences
NCCS Research Committee & Scientific Advisory Board
Research Divisions Organisation Chart
Programmes
Disease Focus
Research Themes
Joint Breast Cancer Registry
Asia-Pacific Hepatocellular Carcinoma Trials Group
Facilities
Overview
Specialised Units
Shared Facilities
Shared Services
Our Researchers
Division of Medical Oncology
Division of Surgery & Surgical Oncology, SGH and NCCS
Division of Radiation Oncology
Division of Oncologic Imaging
Division of Supportive and Palliative Care
Cellular and Molecular Research
Division of Medical Sciences
Clinical Trials & Epidemiological Sciences
Research Biennial Book
Clinical Trials
About Clinical Trials
Current Clinical Trials
ECRU
About Clinical Trials & Epidemiological Sciences
Clinical Trials Office
Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit
SingHealth Research
Education & Training
Back to Home
Overview
Professional Development
Continuing Medical Education
Continuing Nursing Education
Continuing Pharmacist Education
Fellowship Programme
Clinical Fellowship / Training Attachments
Medical Oncology Fellowship Programme
Surgical Oncology Fellowship Programme
Radiation Oncology Fellowship Programme
Oncologic Imaging Fellowship Programme
Supportive and Palliative Care Fellowship Programme
Cancer Genomic Medicine Fellowship Programme
Application Process
Events
SingHealth Academy
Careers
Back to Home
Sponsorship
Professional Conversion Programmes
Giving
Back to Home
Why Give
About Us
Funding Innovative Research
Preventing Cancer
Advancing Medical Education
Helping Our Patients
Furthering Donor Impact
How Your Gift Helps
Get Involved
Honouring Your Gift
Become a Corporate Donor
Leave Your Legacy
Fundraise for Us
Join a Special Event
Your Gift at Work
Stories of Hope
Researchers in Action
Support for Patients
Our Work in the Community
Training Future Experts
Be Informed
Our Publications
Financial Statements
Make a Gift
Our Campaign
Make More Survivors
Jeans For Genes
Women VS Cancer
BCAM 2021
Volunteer
Home
>
Patient Care
>
Conditions and Treatment
>
Multiple Myeloma
>
Causes and Risk Factors
Multiple Myeloma
Facebook
WhatsApp
Email Us
share
Font Resize
A-
A
A+
Print
Multiple Myeloma - Causes and Risk Factors
There is no specific cause for myeloma, but some factors that can increase the risk of myeloma include:
Age – Myeloma is more common in people over the age of 55 and increases with age such that over the age of 80 years up to 5% of patients may have myeloma.
Gender – Males are slightly more likely to develop myeloma compared to females.
Repeated exposure to toxic elements such as agricultural chemicals or pesticides, and petrochemicals are thought to increase the risk of Myeloma.
Exposure to DNA damaging ionising radiation or chemotherapeutic agents
Obesity is a common risk factor for several forms of cancers, including Myeloma
People with a first degree relative (a parent, sibling, or child) with Myeloma are nearly two times more likely to develop it compared to the general population
Multiple Myeloma - Preparing for surgery
Multiple Myeloma - Post-surgery care
Multiple Myeloma - Other Information
Display Entire Article +
Symptoms
Prevention
Tags:
Haematology,
Blood Cancer,
Chemotherapy,
Bortezomib,
Carfilzomib,
Corticosteroid,
Cyclophosphamide,
Daratumumab,
Dexamethasone,
Ixazomib,
Lenalidomide,
Melphalan,
Pomalidomide,
Thalidomide
Article contributed by
Haematology
,
Singapore General Hospital
The information provided is not intended as medical advice.
Terms of use
. Information provided by
Our Breast Team
Filter:
By designation or sub-specially
By Designation:
By Sub-Specialty:
TOP
[{"GroupName":"Division of Medical Oncology","Childs":[{"SHPageId":"1637","BodyPart":"#Blood#","BodyPartLst":["blood"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)#, #Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)#, #Myelodysplastic Syndromes#, #Aplastic Anaemia#, #Deep Vein Thrombosis#, #Myelofibrosis#, #Multiple Myeloma#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["acute lymphocytic leukemia (all)","chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll)","myelodysplastic syndromes","aplastic anaemia","deep vein thrombosis","myelofibrosis","multiple myeloma"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"7ed189f3-5625-4ef5-b435-f6e5bfba84a8|2c31df12-45fe-464f-8a9b-c259cab033c8;Senior Consultant & Chief Executive Officer|2c31df12-45fe-464f-8a9b-c259cab033c8;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|3d2b2a5a-2a35-47ae-bbee-82ccc616a123;Senior Consultant|3d2b2a5a-2a35-47ae-bbee-82ccc616a123;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|b1ff185f-fb07-4cb9-9007-49fb295c97a8;Senior Consultant|b1ff185f-fb07-4cb9-9007-49fb295c97a8;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|8e9834e6-3ccb-4ee2-bdb9-45837e8602f8;Senior Consultant|8e9834e6-3ccb-4ee2-bdb9-45837e8602f8;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant & Chief Executive Officer","ClinicalDesgId":"7ed189f3-5625-4ef5-b435-f6e5bfba84a8","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Cancer Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"2c31df12-45fe-464f-8a9b-c259cab033c8"},{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Blood Cancer Centre","ClinicalDesgInstId":"3d2b2a5a-2a35-47ae-bbee-82ccc616a123"},{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Transplant Centre","ClinicalDesgInstId":"b1ff185f-fb07-4cb9-9007-49fb295c97a8"},{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"Singapore General Hospital","ClinicalDesgInstId":"8e9834e6-3ccb-4ee2-bdb9-45837e8602f8"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":null,"SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Ex vivo expansion of cord blood hematopoietic stem cells, Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy.","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul style=\"text-align\u0026#58;justify;\"\u003e\u003cli\u003eExecutive Board Member, Asia Pacific Blood and Marrow Transplant Group (2014-Present)\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eTeaching Faculty, Blood and Immunity, Normal Body Course (currently Human Structure and Function), Duke-NUS Medical School (2007-Present)\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eContent Expert, Immunodeficiency and Immunosuppression, Body and Disease Course, Duke-NUS Medical School (2007-2015)\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdvisory Committee Member, Centre for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) (2015-2018)\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eS(P)EAR committee member, World Marrow Donor Association (2011-2018)\nAmerican Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (member) (2006 - Present)\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAmerican Society of Hematology (member), (2004 - Present)\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eJournal Reviewer\u0026#58; Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Cytotherapy, Transplantation Immunology, Journal of Hematology and Oncology, World Journal of Pediatrics, Annals of Academy of Medicine and Singapore Medical Journal, British Journal of Haematology.\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"MBBS, M Med(Int Med), FRCP(London), FAMS","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/William%20Huang_portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/William%20Huang_thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/William%20Huang_thumbnail.jpg","Description":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/William%20Huang_thumbnail.jpg"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/William%20Huang_portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/William%20Huang_portrait.jpg","Description":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/William%20Huang_portrait.jpg"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Ying Khee William","SHDoctorLastName":"Hwang","SHDoctorOtherName":"William Hwang","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Medical Oncology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Blood Cancer Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SingHealthDuke-NUS-BCC-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SingHealthDuke-NUS-BCC-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"hwang-ying-khee-william","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":3},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":"Head, SingHealth Duke−NUS Cell Therapy Centre","SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"hwang-ying-khee-william","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SGH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SGH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.sgh.com.sg","Description":"https://www.sgh.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Haematology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"hwang-ying-khee-william","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":5},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Transplant Centre","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"hwang-ying-khee-william","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":4}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Haematology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Haematopoietic Stem Cell & Cellular Therapy","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"hwang-ying-khee-william"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Division of Medical Oncology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NCCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NCCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nccs.com.sg/PatientCare/ClinicalSpecialties/MedicalOncology/Pages/Home.aspx?p=http://www.nccs.com.sg/PatientCare","Description":"https://www.nccs.com.sg/PatientCare/ClinicalSpecialties/MedicalOncology/Pages/Home.aspx?p=http://www.nccs.com.sg/PatientCare"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Cancer Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NCCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NCCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nccs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nccs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"hwang-ying-khee-william"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":"#Division of Medical Oncology#","DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[{"SHDoctorResearchAppPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorResearchAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorResearchDesg":"Principal Investigator","SHDoctorResearchInst":"National Cancer Centre Singapore","SHDoctorResearchInstLogo":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/InstitutionLogos/Icons/nccs-icon.png","SHDoctorResearchInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nccs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nccs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorResearchDept":"Medical Sciences","SHDoctorResearchDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorResearchDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorResearchProg":"","SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHDoctorResearchAppPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorResearchAltDesgText":"Co-Director, Regenerative Medicine Institute of Singapore","SHDoctorResearchDesg":"Co-Director","SHDoctorResearchInst":"","SHDoctorResearchInstLogo":null,"SHDoctorResearchInstUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchDept":"","SHDoctorResearchDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorResearchDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorResearchProg":"","SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHDoctorResearchAppPageItemId":"1637","SHDoctorResearchAltDesgText":"Regional VP-Elect, Asia, International Society for Cell \u0026 Gene Therapy","SHDoctorResearchDesg":"","SHDoctorResearchInst":"","SHDoctorResearchInstLogo":null,"SHDoctorResearchInstUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchDept":"","SHDoctorResearchDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorResearchDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchDisplayOrder":3,"SHDoctorResearchProg":"","SHDoctorResearchEmail":null}],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/hwang-ying-khee-william","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"hwang-ying-khee-william","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null}],"ShowPhoto":true,"Seniority":0}]
Related Conditions
Blood Cancer
Chemotherapy
View more
Related Medicine
Cyclophosphamide
Melphalan
Corticosteroid
Dexamethasone
Bortezomib
Carfilzomib
Ixazomib
Thalidomide
Lenalidomide
Pomalidomide
Daratumumab
View more
Healthy Living Tips
by
View more
Discover articles,videos, and guides afrom Singhealth's resources across the web. These information are collated, making healthy living much easier for everyone.
Cholesterol 101 All You Need To Know
How to Prevent Dengue
Diabetes Tips - How to Exercise Safely
Diet Tips to Lower Blood Pressure
Sign up today!
×
SUBSCRIBE VIA EMAIL
Subscribe to our mailing list to get the updates to your email inbox...
Find a Doctor
Condition & Treatment
Home
Appointment
E-services