Art
Therapy For Children Of Cancer Patients
By: NCC Children Therapies Committee:
Dr Tay Miah Hiang, Chairperson, Registrar,
Dept of Medical Oncology, NCC
Dr Choo Su Pin, Co-Chairperson, Registrar,
Dept of Medical Oncology, NCC
Mr Gilbert Fan, Programme Advisor,
Manager, Medical Social Services, NCC
As an integral part of the holistic approach in cancer management,
our cancer centre is proactive in harnessing awareness of cancer
and understanding of the disease among patients, their children,
other relatives and friends. We have young parents amongst our cancer
patients. They may have young children who are mystified by the
patient’s medical condition. Fear, uneasy feelings and inner
sadness may abound, but they may not be able to verbalise. Such
children benefit from psychological help to express their feelings
and develop appropriate coping skills.
We
have thus introduced therapeutic programmes such as ‘Art
Therapy’ to help children to express themselves when
facing a family trauma. Art therapy has been used widely for treating
sexual abuse, generalised anxieties and fears as well as other traumas.
Hence it is timely & innovative to implement this programme
despite limited expertise and resources in helping children of cancer
patients to cope with such a trauma. The sessions use non-verbal
language for self-expression, to help children to convey their inner
or difficult emotions and thus be able to explore and discuss issues
brought forth by their parent’s illness.
Art
is both methodical and metaphoric. With it, grief and emotional
pain can be expressed through images, colours, lines and imagery
exercises etc. We have targeted two groups of children whom we feel
will benefit from this programme. One group consists of children
with 'anticipatory grief' and the other group is children with 'recent
bereavement'. Grouped by age, sessions are held by a trained art
therapist and co-facilitated by a trained social worker or counsellor.
Besides
group programmes, since January, we sometimes refer children facing
bereavement for individual art therapy sessions as well. The success
of this programme is highlighted by the case of a 7-yr child. This
child chose not to verbalise his thoughts and feelings, and had
maintained an exceptionally high level of calmness without showing
any signs of grief throughout his late father’s illness and
death. During a particular art therapy session, he chose an “I-Monsters”
Card that stated “I can be brave”, something that he
perhaps felt represented himself. He then modified a drawing of
the “I-Can” Card with a sea-monster telling the huge
octopus off and a small angelfish “popping” its eyes
out to scare the huge octopus away. The central theme seemed to
be about this young boy being brave and fighting all the fierce
creatures that were threatening his space. This illustration shows
how a child who preferred not to speak could express his inner thoughts
and feelings through creative activities.
We
hope that we can help many more children who may be feeling very
much alone, having been isolated from the adult’s world of
grieving. We hope that through such therapies, children and their
loved ones can be reconnected and thus develop a healthier way of
coping with a family crisis such as impending suffering and loss.
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