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Achieving Sexual Happiness for Ostomates
By: Nurse Manager Flora Yong
Cancer Education & Information Service, NCC

Feelings about sexuality influence our zest for living, our self-image, and our relationships with others. Yet, patients and doctors often hesitate to talk about the effects of cancer treatment on sexuality. Just as you have a right to know how your treatment affects nutrition, pain, or your ability to return to work, you have a right to know the facts about your sexual health.

People vary so widely in their sexual attitudes and practices that defining “normal” is almost impossible. “Normal” for you and your partner is whatever gives you pleasure together. The ideal is for both partners to agree on how to make their sex life happy. Even as an Ostomate, you have every right to enjoy a healthy sex life with some adaptations.

Key Ingredients for Staying Sexually Healthy

a

Gather as much information as you can. Talk to your Doctor or Stoma Care Nurse, join a support group or gather information from credible website. When you know what to expect, you can plan ways of dealing with those issues.

b Keep in mind the fact, no matter what kind of treatment you had, the ability to feel pleasure from touching almost always remain. Pleasure and satisfaction are possible, even if some aspects of sexuality have changed.
c Try to keep an open mind about ways to feel sexual pleasure. You and your partner can help each other reach orgasm through mutual caressing and stimulation. Those times can be an opportunity to learn new ways to give and receive sexual pleasure. Do not deny yourself different ways of expressing caring and feeling alive, just because your usual routine has been changed.
d Strive for good communication about sex with your partner and with your doctor. Good communication is also the key to changing your sexual routine when cancer disrupts it.
If you talk to your doctor about sex, tell your partner what you have learnt. Always try to be appreciative of each other’s support. The worst enemy of sexual health is silence.

Special Aspects to Consider

Resuming Sexual Activity
In general, most patients can resume sexual activity 4 to 6 weeks after surgery. It is also about the right time you feel well and have the desire. However, it would be advisable to seek your doctor’s advice if you are in doubt.

Some tips to help you along

  • Plan sexual activity for a time when your stoma is usually not active.
  • Avoid eating gas or odour producing foods before you make love.
  • Check the seal to make sure your appliance fits properly. Empty your stoma bag before lovemaking to prevent leakage.
  • Use an attractive pouch cover so that the appliance look less “medical”.
  • Another possibility is to wear a small-sized stoma pouch during sexual activity.
  • If you have a 2-piece system, turn the pouch around on the faceplate so that the emptying valve is to the side. If you wear an elastic support belt on your faceplate, tuck the empty pouch into the belt during sex, or wear a wide sash around your waist to keep the pouch out of the way. Another way of keeping the pouch from flapping is to tape it to your body.
  • For the man, wear a comfortable yet attractive undershirt to cover your appliance.
  • For the woman, wear a “sexy” lingerie to cover the appliance.
  • A stoma is delicate and can be irritated when there is too much friction. You should never put an object into your stoma, unless you are following special instructions from your doctor on dilating the stoma.

Sexual Positions
There is no magic position that is right for everyone. You and your partner need to experiment to find
one that is comfortable for you.

  • Choose sexual positions that keep your partner’s weight off the stoma.
  • Ostomate lies on the side, partner enters from the rear
  • Partners lie side by side, facing each other
  • Partner lies on the back with ostomate on top
  • Ostomate is seated in a broad armless chair facing partner
  • Ostomate sits or kneels astride partner. This position allows the ostomate to move more freely, and the partner can caress him/her.
  • Small and large pillows can help as supports. Your sense of humour is also a good motivator.

The information above does not cover all possible options but I hope they can help you and your partner overcome some concerns on resuming sexual activity.

Ref: Schover, L.R.(1988), Sexulity & Cancer : For The Man Who Has Cancer, And His Partner. American Cancer Society, INC, New York.


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